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Pressure, Level, Temperature and Trim Gauges
Operation:
Gauges operate by drawing a low electrical current from a variable resistance sender. As the sender resistance increases or decreases with pressure, level, temperature or tilt, the amount of current flowing increases or decreases proportionally causing the meter’s pointer to deflect.
Troubleshooting:
Symptom recognition and visual inspection are the first steps to effective troubleshooting. Refer to your installation instructions to verify that the gauge is installed properly. Note: senders must be grounded in order for gauges to function. In the case of pressure and temperature senders, this means no thread sealant can be used on the sender’s threads. The threads on pressure and temperature senders are tapered and self-sealing. Gauges usually exhibit two symptoms: inoperative or not reading correctly.
- Gauge is inoperative
– To test the gauge, disconnect the sender terminal. Turn the ignition switch on.
The gauge pointer should be pegged fully to the left side of the gauge. If it doesn’t, test to see if
the ignition voltage is present by connecting a multimeter between the “I” and “G” terminals.
If the voltage is not present (Approximately 12 volts DC for 12 volt systems, 24 volts DC for 24 volt
systems) troubleshoot the wiring from the ignition and to ground. If the gauge pointer does peg to
the left, short the sender terminal of the gauge to ground, the pointer should deflect fully to the right.
If it does not, the gauge is faulty. If the pointer does peg to the right, and the ignition voltage is
present, the problem is with the sender or the wiring from the sender to the gauge. Note: If European
senders are being used, pointer deflection will be the opposite of above on level and pressure gauges.
- Gauge is reading incorrectly
– This problem usually occurs when the gauge and sender are not compatible. Make sure the sender is made
for the specific range of your gauge (150 psi sender for 150 psi gauge, 100-240 F sender for a 100-240 F
gauge, etc.). Unless otherwise specified, Beede will send gauges that are compatible with American made
240-33 ohm senders. European or AC senders will cause incorrect readings unless the gauge was manufactured
to work with those senders.
Dual Station Gauges:
When running two gauges from one sender, the sender must be a dual station sender. A single gauge sender will not run two gauges correctly. The gauges must be the same, mixing gauges from different manufacturers may cause one gauge to read higher than the other gauge.
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